What are the risk factors for suicidality?
People are more likely to consider or attempt suicide if certain events, circumstances or characteristics are present in their lives. Being aware of these risk factors can help you identify potential suicidality in yourself or others.
The 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline lists the following as risk factors to look out for. Which signs are new to you?
Job or financial loss
Alcohol and other substance use disorders
Hopelessness
Impulsive and/or aggressive tendencies
History of trauma or abuse
Major physical illnesses
Previous suicide attempt(s)
Family history of suicide
Mental disorders, particularly mood disorders, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, and certain personality disorders
Loss of relationship(s)
Easy access to lethal means
Local clusters of suicide
Lack of social support and sense of isolation
Stigma associated with asking for help
Lack of healthcare, especially mental health and substance abuse treatment
Cultural and religious beliefs, such as the belief that suicide is a noble resolution of a personal dilemma
Exposure to others who have died by suicide (in real life or via the media and Internet)